{"id":46,"date":"2026-05-20T00:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/lepilepsie-crises-causes-et-prise-en-charge\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T00:29:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:29:23","slug":"lepilepsie-crises-causes-et-prise-en-charge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/es\/lepilepsie-crises-causes-et-prise-en-charge\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9pilepsie : crises, causes et prise en charge"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9pilepsie : une maladie neurologique fr\u00e9quente<\/h2>\n

L’\u00e9pilepsie touche environ 600 000 personnes en France, soit 1% de la population. C’est la maladie neurologique la plus fr\u00e9quente apr\u00e8s la migraine. Elle peut d\u00e9buter \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge mais deux pics de fr\u00e9quence existent : l’enfance et apr\u00e8s 60 ans.<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce qu’une crise d’\u00e9pilepsie ?<\/h3>\n

Une crise d’\u00e9pilepsie r\u00e9sulte d’une d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrique anormale et excessive des neurones c\u00e9r\u00e9braux. Les manifestations d\u00e9pendent de la zone du cerveau concern\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Types de crises<\/h3>\n

Crises focales :<\/strong> d\u00e9charge limit\u00e9e \u00e0 une zone du cerveau. Sympt\u00f4mes selon la zone : mouvements involontaires d’un membre, sensations anormales, troubles du langage, alt\u00e9ration de la conscience avec automatismes.<\/p>\n

Crises g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es :<\/strong> d\u00e9charge touchant les deux h\u00e9misph\u00e8res simultan\u00e9ment. La crise tonico-clonique (\u00ab grand mal \u00bb) associe perte de connaissance, raidissement puis secousses de tout le corps. L’absence (\u00ab petit mal \u00bb) se manifeste par une suspension br\u00e8ve de conscience.<\/p>\n

Causes<\/h3>\n

Dans 50% des cas, aucune cause n’est identifi\u00e9e (\u00e9pilepsie idiopathique, souvent g\u00e9n\u00e9tique). Les causes identifi\u00e9es incluent : l\u00e9sions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales (AVC, tumeur, traumatisme), malformations c\u00e9r\u00e9brales, infections (m\u00e9ningite, enc\u00e9phalite), maladies m\u00e9taboliques.<\/p>\n

Diagnostic<\/h3>\n

L’\u00e9lectroenc\u00e9phalogramme (EEG) enregistre l’activit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique c\u00e9r\u00e9brale et d\u00e9tecte les anomalies \u00e9pileptiques. L’IRM c\u00e9r\u00e9brale recherche une l\u00e9sion responsable.<\/p>\n

Traitements<\/h3>\n

Les m\u00e9dicaments anti\u00e9pileptiques contr\u00f4lent les crises dans 70% des cas : valproate, lamotrigine, l\u00e9v\u00e9tirac\u00e9tam, carbamaz\u00e9pine. Le choix d\u00e9pend du type d’\u00e9pilepsie et du profil du patient. En cas d’\u00e9pilepsie r\u00e9sistante aux m\u00e9dicaments, la chirurgie de l’\u00e9pilepsie peut \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9pilepsie : une maladie neurologique fr\u00e9quente L’\u00e9pilepsie touche environ 600 000 personnes en France, soit 1% de la population. C’est la maladie neurologique la plus fr\u00e9quente apr\u00e8s la migraine. Elle peut d\u00e9buter \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge mais deux pics de fr\u00e9quence existent : l’enfance et apr\u00e8s 60 ans. Qu’est-ce qu’une crise d’\u00e9pilepsie ? Une crise d’\u00e9pilepsie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9pilepsie : crises, causes et prise en charge - MA Neuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/es\/lepilepsie-crises-causes-et-prise-en-charge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e9pilepsie : crises, causes et prise en charge - MA Neuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’\u00e9pilepsie : une maladie neurologique fr\u00e9quente L’\u00e9pilepsie touche environ 600 000 personnes en France, soit 1% de la population. C’est la maladie neurologique la plus fr\u00e9quente apr\u00e8s la migraine. Elle peut d\u00e9buter \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge mais deux pics de fr\u00e9quence existent : l’enfance et apr\u00e8s 60 ans. Qu’est-ce qu’une crise d’\u00e9pilepsie ? 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