{"id":43,"date":"2026-05-20T00:29:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/avc-les-signes-dalerte-et-la-prise-en-charge-en-urgence\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T00:29:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:29:18","slug":"avc-les-signes-dalerte-et-la-prise-en-charge-en-urgence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/en\/avc-les-signes-dalerte-et-la-prise-en-charge-en-urgence\/","title":{"rendered":"AVC : les signes d’alerte et la prise en charge en urgence"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral : chaque minute compte<\/h2>\n

L’AVC est la premi\u00e8re cause de handicap acquis chez l’adulte et la deuxi\u00e8me cause de mortalit\u00e9 en France (environ 150 000 AVC par an). Un AVC survient toutes les 4 minutes en France.<\/p>\n

Les deux types d’AVC<\/h3>\n

AVC isch\u00e9mique (80% des cas) :<\/strong> obstruction d’une art\u00e8re c\u00e9r\u00e9brale par un caillot sanguin. La zone du cerveau irrigu\u00e9e ne re\u00e7oit plus d’oxyg\u00e8ne et les neurones meurent en quelques minutes.<\/p>\n

AVC h\u00e9morragique (20% des cas) :<\/strong> rupture d’un vaisseau sanguin dans le cerveau. Le sang s’accumule et comprime les tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux environnants.<\/p>\n

Reconna\u00eetre un AVC : la r\u00e8gle VITE<\/h3>\n

V<\/strong>isage paralys\u00e9 \u2014 demandez \u00e0 la personne de sourire
I<\/strong>ncapacit\u00e9 de lever un bras \u2014 demandez de lever les deux bras
T<\/strong>rouble de la parole \u2014 demandez de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter une phrase
E<\/strong>n urgence appeler le 15 \u2014 chaque minute perdue = 2 millions de neurones d\u00e9truits<\/p>\n

Facteurs de risque<\/h3>\n

Hypertension art\u00e9rielle (premier facteur de risque), fibrillation auriculaire, diab\u00e8te, tabagisme, hypercholest\u00e9rol\u00e9mie, s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9, ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, alcool en exc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Traitement en urgence<\/h3>\n

La thrombolyse (injection d’un m\u00e9dicament qui dissout le caillot) doit \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans les 4h30 suivant les premiers sympt\u00f4mes. La thrombectomie m\u00e9canique (retrait du caillot par cath\u00e9ter) peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 24h dans certains cas.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l’AVC<\/h3>\n

Le suivi neurologique est essentiel : pr\u00e9vention des r\u00e9cidives, r\u00e9\u00e9ducation (kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie, orthophonie, ergoth\u00e9rapie), contr\u00f4le des facteurs de risque vasculaire, adaptation du traitement antithrombotique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral : chaque minute compte L’AVC est la premi\u00e8re cause de handicap acquis chez l’adulte et la deuxi\u00e8me cause de mortalit\u00e9 en France (environ 150 000 AVC par an). Un AVC survient toutes les 4 minutes en France. Les deux types d’AVC AVC isch\u00e9mique (80% des cas) : obstruction d’une art\u00e8re c\u00e9r\u00e9brale par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nAVC : les signes d'alerte et la prise en charge en urgence - MA Neuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maneuro.bluedolomites.com\/en\/avc-les-signes-dalerte-et-la-prise-en-charge-en-urgence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AVC : les signes d'alerte et la prise en charge en urgence - MA Neuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral : chaque minute compte L’AVC est la premi\u00e8re cause de handicap acquis chez l’adulte et la deuxi\u00e8me cause de mortalit\u00e9 en France (environ 150 000 AVC par an). Un AVC survient toutes les 4 minutes en France. 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Un AVC survient toutes les 4 minutes en France. 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